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2020 Year in Review

Thursday, January 7th, 2021

This 2020 retrospective marks my eleventh year of image reviews. Since I began doing these in 2010, I–like many of you–have experiences highs and lows in creativity and image making. Some years have proliferative, and others–like last year–have not been.

Despite the challenges 2020 gave us, it felt really good for me to be behind the camera more than in 2019. In the times I was out, there was a natural flow to image making and the light was relatively forgiving.

Here are a couple of highlights from 2020, along with some of my favorite images. I hope you enjoy them!

A juniper tree and granite at sunrise in Joshua Tree National Park, California
Juniper and granite at sunrise, Mojave Desert, California

Talking about photography

I was thrilled to be the Photographer of the Month in Issue 210 of On Landscape Magazine. Tim and Charlotte Parkin publish this beautiful magazine every month, and many photographers I respect and admire write columns and articles that are worth checking out. I highly recommend it.

A Joshua Tree trunk with fresh growth coming up on both sides of it.
Joshua Tree trunk, Mojave Desert, California

In doing my interview, I was reminded of the value in talking about photography and the creative process, something I’ve neglected in the last couple of years. By talking about visualization, composition, and other things, it can be a great way to crystallize your own creative vision. To that end, I hope to blog more in 2021, as this has always been a great platform to do that.

Additionally, I enjoyed a long conversation with a friend whose family had been close with one of my heroes, Wallace Stegner. This was one of the most refreshing surprises of 2020, and I enjoyed chatting about Wallace, the land, and the future. It was a very hopeful conversation.

A sunset image of the White Mountains, California, looking south towards the Inyo Mountains and Sierra Nevada range.
Sunset, White Mountains, California

Fall colors, Sierra Nevada, California

COVID-19 relief

In May, Jackson Frishman and I held a print sale and raised over $1500 to donate to COVID-19 relief for the Navajo and Hopi Nations. In the midst of a challenging year, kindness abounded, and we were happy to do our part.

A Navajo rock art panel in northwestern New Mexico with animal and human figures.
Dine rock art, New Mexico

I think it’s important to acknowledge that landscape photographers should leverage their voices, talents, and image portfolios for worthy causes. This can be simple, like advocating for public lands, or–like Jackson and I did–having fundraisers. I’ve been thinking a lot about the notion of community this year and the common goals and values we share as part of a community.

Clouds and rocks, Mojave Desert, California

Canyon light, Big Maria Mountains Wilderness, California

Looking ahead

In 2021, I plan on continuing to work on my Wilderness Project. In the spirit of COVID-19 and keeping a small footprint, I plan on continuing to focus on making images close to home. As I said earlier, 2020 was a challenging year for many, but those challenges provided me opportunities to think about themes emerging from the Wilderness Project. I look forward to connecting the project with those themes in the future.

A sunset over the high peaks of the Toiyabe Mountains in central Nevada.
Sunset, Arc Dome Wilderness, Nevada

Fall colors along a small creek in Lee Vining Canyon, California
Fall colors, Sierra Nevada, California

Past images of the year:

2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019

Protecting the greater Chaco landscape

Thursday, May 21st, 2020

**Update: the public comment period has been extended an additional 120 days to September 25, 2020. This will give those with limited internet access due to COVID-19 time to comment. Still, submit your comments as soon as possible!

Driving north from Albuquerque towards Bloomfield, New Mexico through badlands and sagebrush, you pass an unassuming turnoff towards Chaco Canyon National Historic Park–a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Much of the traffic on this highway is already northern New Mexico locals, so it probably doesn’t get much attention. Tourists who do find themselves along this highway are probably more concerned with getting to mountain destinations like Durango and Pagosa Springs than stopping at what must surely be, “another point of interest.”

The ruins of pueblo bonito in Chaco Canyon near sunset on a winter afternoon

Chaco gets relatively little visitation–only 47,000 people in 2019–289th among all national park units. This little valley along the Chaco River–a tributary of the San Juan–has no immediate visual reason to draw much attention. However, from roughly 850-1250 AD, it was a cultural epicenter of the Southwest. Thousands of people lived here, traveled through here, traded here. The ruins that remain–and are protected by the Park–are some of the most extensive and well magnificent in the Southwest.

One of many ruins in Chaco Canyon, covered in snow on a winter's afternoon

One trade route leaving Chaco–the Great North Road–runs north towards the San Juan River in an arrow-straight path. While the ruins at Chaco are full of history, the author Craig Childs walked the Great North Road and described it as being full of lithic scatter–arrowheads, pottery shards, and the like. The cultural and historic impact of Chacoan culture reaches for hundreds of miles, like ripples across the Four Corners.

The hallways of Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, NHP, New Mexico

Previously, a 10-mile buffer zone had been established around Chaco Canyon, withdrawing federal lands from oil and gas leases. This would preserve the integrity of Chaco from both cultural and ecological points of view. However, in early 2020, the Navajo Nation Council pulled their support for the legislation creating the buffer, citing concerns of landowner mineral rights. Local landowners complained about not having a voice with lawmakers, or not being able to have questions answered.

Fajada Butte Moonrise

To that end, the BLM and Bureau of Indian Affairs has drafted a new proposal for management of the Greater Chaco landscape, with multiple options. None of the options yet takes into account the voices or concerns of local landowners, nor has the BLM agreed to delay the closing of public comments (May 28) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of the most affected stakeholders do not have internet available to comment on the draft management plan.

What’s more, the Department of the Interior has commissioned two distinct ethnographic cultural studies focused on Native American ancestral ties and connections to the Greater Chaco Landscape. The results of these studies will allow for vastly improved decision-making regarding cultural use of the planning area. Pushing ahead with this management plan without the results of those studies is not the way to make decisions that will last for 20+ years.

A young bull elk in its winter coat near Sunset at Chaco Canyon, NHP, New Mexico

Friends, time is short on this one. Archaeology Southwest has put together a site that will collect public comments, or you can submit your own here. Archaeology Southwest doesn’t see any of these options as viable, but recommends supporting option B1.

Thank you in advance for your support of public land!

Nature First | Earth Day

Monday, April 22nd, 2019

Since its first observance in 1970, Earth Day has been a celebration of clean, breathable air. Swimmable, drinkable, fishable water. Land that is fertile and free of litter. An appreciation of our planet–our only planet.

The truth is, this year I’m having a bit of a difficult time getting behind the notion of Earth Day. Of course I would like all the things I listed above, but where are we in our progress towards those things? Our production of carbon dioxide is outpacing Earth’s ability to convert it back to oxygen. As such our climate is changing and oceans are rising. Inuit hunters report their seal meat tastes “funny” in the last couple of years. Hard-fought for protections for our public lands in the United States are being removed in the name of progress.

In need of solace, I’ve turned back to Jack Turner, who for better or worse is always relatable when it all gets to feel a bit too heavy to bear:


Humans become foreigners to the wild, foreigners to an experience that once grounded their most scared beliefs and values. In short, wilderness as relic leads to tourism, and tourism in the wilderness becomes the primary mode of experiencing a diminished wild.


By Turner’s logic, we’re all depauperate of wilderness. Yet, I believe we all hunger for it. That’s why I’m particularly struck, on this Earth Day, at social media’s relationship with wild nature. Instagram and other social media channels have been flooded with photos of people abusing public lands for the sake of “influencing others.” Wilderness, to most, is a curated experience, and the notions of clean water and air, and a sustainable ecosystem, must certainly be the problems of others.

A redrock spire is illuminated by late day light in Monument Valley Tribal Park, Utah

Turner goes on:


From this we conclude that modern man’s knowledge and experience of wild nature is extensive. But it is not. Rather, what we have is extensive experience of a severely diminished wilderness animal or place–a charicature of its former self. Or we have extensive indirect experience of wild nature mediated via photographic images and the written word. But that is not experience of the wild, not gross contact.


Landscape photographers like me–by our very nature–make our living by observing the world around us. It’s a slow, almost meditative relationship with the Earth. We develop a way of seeing that I believe is much needed in the world today. Still, like others, we can fall victim to the seduction of getting “the shot.” While Turner doesn’t offer any solutions (perhaps there aren’t any real solutions), a few of my friends have. A group of landscape photographers that include my friends Matt Payne, Sarah Marino, and Ron Coscorrosa have started the Nature First–the alliance for responsible nature photography.

On their website they lay out many of what they believe to be the most important principles a landscape photographer can adhere to, but the list is not all inclusive. I encourage you to take a look, join, and take a reflective look at your own photography. Does it speak for the good of the Earth?

I’m thankful to be surrounded by like-minded, conscientious photographers. As the 16-year-old climate activist Greta Thunberg has pointed out, our house is literally burning down around us. It’s up to us to be the change, to be vocal, loud, and united against the destruction of the things we love. No photograph is worth that.

Pink and blue fill the sky at sunrise over a comb-shaped ridge on the Utah-Arizona border


Happy 100th birthday to Grand Canyon National Park

Tuesday, February 26th, 2019

“The wonders of the Grand Canyon cannot be adequately represented in symbols of speech, nor by speech itself. The resources of the graphic art are taxed beyond their powers in attempting to portray its features. Language and illustration combined must fail.” – John Wesley Powell



Aside from a few family vacations when I was young, I only have glimpses in my memory of our national parks. However, that changed when I was 13 and went to Grand Canyon National Park for the first time. I visited with my Boy Scout troop on spring break for my first backpacking trip. I’m not sure of my rank in Scouting at the time, but as far as backpacking went, I was truly a tenderfoot.

Our first night, spent on the South Rim, was as snowy and cold. As such, we hit the trail the next morning with wet tents and cold feet. Two days later, I would be bailing water out of my tent for an entire afternoon in a torrential downpour on the North Kaibab trail. After a rocky start, though, the clouds lifted and we got to experience the tranquil beauty of Grand Canyon. The immense canyon showed us all four seasons over just a few days. I came out filthy, exhausted, and addicted. Addicted to our national parks, to the wilderness ethos, to a life dedicated to the outdoors. That trip changed my life, and I’m grateful for that.

Grand Canyon National Park remains one of my favorite places, and today is its 100th birthday! Over the course of its time as one of the crown jewels of the national parks, it has inspired millions. With the help of fellow defenders, Grand Canyon has weathered storms of its own. Tourism development, mining, and even dams have threatened Grand Canyon at some point during its tenure as a national park. Threats continue: there are active proposals to open portions of Grand Canyon to uranium mining (despite a ban currently in place). Grand Canyon National Park is also leading the way in acknowledging the long history of indigenous people in our national parks.

Despite the threats, one cannot help but stand in awe when faced with such immensity. Grand Canyon takes the visitor back in time, looking through Kaibab limestone, Coconino sandstone, Redwall and Muav limestone, and finally down to the bottom–to Vishnu schist, some of the oldest rock on earth. You can’t help but feel small there. The resilience and humility it instills in us makes Grand Canyon worth celebrating.

Here are a few of my favorite images from Grand Canyon over the years.

desert view sunrise, grand canyon national park
A winter evening at the south rim of the Grand Canyon
A dramatic sunset over the Grand Canyon, near Mather Point.  In this image, the South Kaibab Trail, Phantom Ranch, and the Tonto Shelf are all visible.  Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
photo of sunrise with bright orange clouds and two rivers converging in a deep canyon
black and white photo of the little colorado river gorge as soon from the grand canyon south rim
colorado river near cape solitude in grand canyon national park

Open for business: conserving our public lands

Monday, February 4th, 2019

The federal government re-opened–somewhat comically–minutes after I finished writing my last blog post. I’m happy to see our government operating normally again. Most importantly, our National Parks and other public lands are being staffed again. During the shut down, people damaged some of our natural–collective–treasures, perhaps irreversibly. I still don’t truly understand that. The time for conserving our public lands is now, and there is at least one very tangible thing we can all do.

photo of snow on Jacob, one of the Patriarchs in Zion National Park, Utah

In an attempt to offset the doom and gloom in my last post, I thought I’d share some good news! One somewhat humorous bright spot from the government shutdown itself came from Point Reyes National Seashore. Elephant seals took over Drakes Beach. Females gave birth to several dozen pups there, meaning they aren’t leaving any time soon.

Back to Bears Ears

Arizona Congressman Ruben Gallego and New Mexico Congresswoman recently introduced the Bears Ears Expansion and Respect for Sovereignty Act (BEARS Act) to Congress. The BEARS Act would re-establish the full 1.9 million-acre Bears Ears National Monument as proposed by the Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition in 2015. When President Obama designated Bears Ears National Monument in 2016, the boundaries more closely followed the footprint laid out in other legislation. For more on Bears Ears see previous blog posts here and here.

Support the Public Lands Policy Package

Perhaps the biggest thing that is worth watching right now is the Natural Resources Management Act (S.47) which Lisa Murkowski of Alaska recently introduced into Congress. This bill is good news for several good reasons. First, it has bipartisan support–California’s Dianne Feinstein authored a large part of it. A longtime champion of California’s deserts, Feinstein proposes the expansion of desert National Parks (like Death Valley), the expansion of existing Wilderness areas, and the creation of new ones (good news for my Wilderness Project!).

photo of a rising moon at sunset in the orocopia mountains of southern california

Second, S.47 would provide for the permanent adoption of the Land & Water Conservation Fund (LWCF). Congress initially funded the LWCF in 1965 with widespread bipartisan support. Since then, the LWCF has provided funds for all sorts of projects from the National Parks to city parks. Its funding expired last year and needs to be renewed, for the benefit of all Americans. Click here to urge your legislator to adopt S.47.

Elephant seals teach us that nature will persevere, regardless of our short-sighted actions. However, there is hope that we’ll be able to find common ground in conserving our public lands for generations to come.